Rinse and drains 500 g (1 lb) of brined "KalaMata" olives. Make a small incision in the side of each olive. Layer the olives in a sterilized jar with fine strips of orange rind, 1 teaspoon of chilli flakes, 4 halved small red chillies, 2 finelly sliced cloves of garlic and 4 sprigs of rosemary.Combine 2 tablespoons of lemon juice with 1 cup (250 ml -1/8 fl oz) of olive oil and pour it over the olives. Add extra olive oil to cover, if necessary. Cover and marinate in a cool dark place for 2 weeks.
OLIVE AND TOMATO TAPENADE
Soak 3 anchovy
fillets in milk for 10 minutes. Rinse and drain.
Roughly chop the anchovies, 1 cup (155 g - 5 oz) of pitted black Niçoise olives, 2 garlic cloves, 2 tablespoons chopped capers and the filed of 1 lemon in a food processor for a few seconds.
Transfer to a bowl, add 1/2 cup (80 g - 2-3/4 oz) chopped sun dried tomato, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, 1 tablespoons of chopped parsley and 2 tablespoons of extra virgen olive oil.
GREEN OLIVES. As the name suggests, are the unripe fruit of the olive tree.
When olives
begin forming they contain no oil, just sugars and organic acids and it is these which give green olives their tangy flavor. As olives mature, they change from pale green through bright green, rose, deep purple to black, and the oil content increases. The flesh goes from being hard and crisp to soft and slightly spongy.
For these reasons, green olives need to be treated differently to black olives to become edible, and it also helps explain why there is such a contrast in flavor and texture between them.